All You Need to Know About Breast Cancer

What is breast cancer? Breast cancer is cancer of the breast, which is a malignant growth in the breast tissue of women and even men. There are many risk factors pertaining to breast cancer although there is no set known cause. Some of these risk factors include: a family history of breast cancer, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and late menopause. If any of these risk factors apply to you, it is important to take extra precaution. Women can do this by doing a monthly self breast exam, or having one performed by a doctor. Another preventative measure is having an MRI performed. MRI stands for Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Another screening method is x-ray mammography, which is most often referred to as a mammogram. The newest form of breast cancer screening is ultrasound computed tomography. This method creates a three dimensional image to help detect cancerous cells. Any preventative measure taken again breast can potentially be crutial to the health of a man or woman.
Along with self examinations, it is also important to look out for symptoms of breast cancer regardless of any risk factors. A common symptom is an abnormal lump in the breast or armpit, along with change in size or shape of the breast. Although those are the most common symptoms, there are several others to be aware of. These are fluid leaking from the nipple, change in shape or size of the nipple, or change in color or texture of the areola. Unusual pain in the breast or armpit can also be a symptom of breast cancer.

If someone is diagnosed with breast cancer, there are several different types of treatment options available today. The doctor will discuss and decide with the patient which type is best for their particular case. Commonly, surgery will be performed where the cancerous tumor is removed, followed by hormonal therapy. chemotherapy, or radiotherapy. Depending on the risk and severity of the tumor, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or immune therapy can also be options.
Breast cancer is serious but it does not have to be deadly. By following preventative measures and watching out for signs and symptoms, breast cancer can be caught in the early stages.